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Aryan Kumar

Aryan Kumar

20-Jul-2023

Sure, here are the steps on how to write a unit test in Node.js using Jest:

  1. Install Jest as a dependency in your project. You can do this by running the following command in your terminal:
npm install jest --save-dev

Create a test file. Test files in Jest are typically named with the .test.js extension. For example, if you are testing a function called myFunction(), you would create a file called myFunction.test.js.

Write your test. Jest tests are written in BDD style, which means that they are structured like sentences. The first part of the sentence is the describe() block, which gives an overview of the test. The second part of the sentence is the test() block, which contains the actual test.

For example, the following code shows how to write a test for the myFunction() function:

describe("myFunction", () => {
  test("should return the sum of two numbers", () => {
    const result = myFunction(10, 20);
    expect(result).toBe(30);
  });
});

In this code, the describe() block gives an overview of the test. It says that this test is for the myFunction() function and that it should check that the function returns the sum of two numbers. The test() block contains the actual test. It calls the myFunction() function with the arguments 10 and 20 and asserts that the result is 30.

  1. Run your tests. You can run your tests by running the following command in your terminal:
jest

This will run all of the tests in your project and report any errors or failures.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind when writing unit tests in Node.js using Jest:

  • Jest provides a number of assertions that you can use to test your code. You can find a list of all of the assertions at the Jest documentation: https://jestjs.io/.
  • Jest also provides a number of matchers that you can use to compare values. You can find a list of all of the matchers at the Jest documentation: https://jestjs.io/docs/using-matchers.
  • Jest supports asynchronous tests. You can write asynchronous tests by using the async and await keywords.
  • Jest also supports snapshot testing. Snapshot testing allows you to compare the output of your code to a snapshot of the output that you have saved. This can be helpful for detecting changes in your code that have not been properly tested.
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